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News on ethics in medicine and biotechnology: October 2004


Abortion row fears over eye cure

US scientists have successfully restored a woman's vision using eye cells taken from aborted foetuses.

27 October 2004, BBC Online News (UK)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3959783.stm

Related News:
Fetal tissue graft restores lost sight (New Scientist, 28 October 2004)
Stem cells 'could restore vision' (BBC Online, 25 October 2004)

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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EU Commission OKs Modified Maize Variety

The European Union head office cleared the sale of food and food ingredients derived from a new genetically modified corn variety, arguing that clear labeling will give consumers a choice of whether to use it.

26 October 2004, Associated Press (quoted by Pew Agbiotech News)
http://pewagbiotech.org/newsroom/summaries/display.php3?NewsID=770

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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New GM symbol for labels under consideration

A special symbol to be used in the labelling of GM products is being explored by the Department of Agriculture's consumer liaison panel.

26 October 2004, The Irish Independent (Ireland)
http://unison.ie/business/stories.php3?ca=84&si=1274982

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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UN delays cloning vote

US speaks out in support of total cloning ban, vote may take place soon

25 October 2004, The Scientist
http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20041025/02/

Related News:
Debate rages on world cloning ban (BBC Online, 23 October 2004)
UN 'must ignore cloning ban call' (BBC Online, 17 October 2004)
UN considers cloning - again (THe Scientist, 13 October 2004)

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Stem cell patent dispute

Greenpeace in Germany challenges a stem cell patent granted to a leading researcher

20 October 2004, The Scientist
http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20041020/01

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Scientists seek to create 'three-parent' babies

Scientists in the UK are applying for a licence to create human embryos with three genetic parents.

19 October 2004, New Scientist
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99996547

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Drug companies accused of putting patients' lives at risk

Patients' lives are being put at risk by the practices used by some drug companies to promote their products, medical experts warned MPs yesterday.

15 October 2004, The Independent (UK)
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/health_medical/story.jsp?story=572331

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Patients 'unable to give consent'

One in three patients in acute medical wards are mentally incapable of consenting to treatment, a study shows.

15 October 2004, BBC Online News
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3744366.stm

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Doctors neutral over euthanasia

Two doctors' groups have dropped their opposition to a proposed change in the law to allow them to help terminally ill patients to die.

15 October 2004, BBC Online
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3745714.stm

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Syngenta to donate Golden rice to humanitarian board

Syngenta announced today the donation of new Golden Rice seeds and lines to the Golden Rice Humanitarian Board. The donation follows the successful completion of the first Golden Rice field trials and harvest in the USA last month; it also marks World Food Day on 16 October and the UN International Year of Rice this year.

14 October 2004, Checkbiotech.org
http://www.checkbiotech.org/root/index.cfm?fuseaction=newsletter&topic_id=4&subtopic_id=18&doc_id=8841

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Swiss to vote on stem cells

A national referendum to decide whether an embryonic stem cell law will take effect

14 October 2004, The Scientist
http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20041014/02

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Court to decide fate of sick baby despite mother's appeal

A hospital yesterday applied to the High Court for permission not to resuscitate a desperately-ill baby boy, in defiance of his mother's wishes.

14 October 2004, The Independent (UK)
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/story.jsp?story=571930

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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GM crops row splits Italian government

Silvio Berlusconi's conservative government was split last night on the issue of genetically modified crops, and farmers warned that delays in agreeing rules could lead to next year's Italian harvests being unintentionally "contaminated".

12 October 204, The Guardian (UK)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/gmdebate/Story/0,2763,1325177,00.html

Related News:
Berlusconi opens door to GMO foods (Checkbiotech.org, 11 October 2004)

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Clarification on Declaration of Helsinki

The World Medical Association has clarified one of its ethical guidelines to physicians on biomedical research to ensure that those people taking part in research would continue to have access to proven beneficial treatment following the research study.

11 October 2004, The World Medical Association Press Release
http://www.wma.net/e/press/2004_24.htm

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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France green lights stem cells

Researchers are cheered by developments that allow human embryonic stem cell research to start

11 October 2004, The Scientist
http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20041011/02

Related News:
France set to import embryonic stem cells (CORDIS News, 7 October 2004)

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Junk medicine

Personalised diets based on genetic testing are as little use as “health horoscopes”

9 October 2004, Times Online (UK)
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/printFriendly/0,,1-369-1299332,00.html

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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BASF threatens transfer of plant research abroad if German law continues to restrict R&D into plant biotechnology

BASF has threatened to relocate research into 'green genetic engineering' to other countries if German law continues to restrict R&D into plant biotechnology, with applications as diverse as crop biomanufacturing of proteins and GM foods.

6 October 2004, SeedQuest
http://www.seedquest.com/News/releases/2004/october/10144.htm

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Siberian scientists use tomatoes to develop AIDS vaccine

Scientists from Siberian research institutes have created AIDS and hepatitis B vaccines using tomatoes. The edible vaccines have already been tested on animals and have given positive results, the Russian Information Agency Novosti reported Monday.

4 October 2004, Checkbiotech.org
http://www.checkbiotech.org/root/index.cfm?fuseaction=newsletter&topic_id=1&subtopic_id=8&doc_id=8771

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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Italy tests GM grapes and berries

Italy has been field-testing genetically modified (GM) grapes, raspberries, and strawberries since 2001. GM strawberry and raspberry plants, transformed with the DefH9-iaaM gene, tend to grow more fruits, which are also larger and heavier than those of their non-GM counterparts. Similar experiments are also being carried out on grapes, and more projects are underway.

1 October 2004, Checkbiotech.org
http://www.checkbiotech.org/root/index.cfm?fuseaction=newsletter&topic_id=1&subtopic_id=1&doc_id=8761

(Submitted by SIBLE, UK)

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